26 Bilder zum Thema "ventricular depolarization" bei ClipDealer

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The illustration shows the two patterns of ventricular tachycardia episodes.The green circle represents sinus rhythm. Picture A shows paroxysmal episodes of ventricular tachycardia, and picture B shows short bursts.
R wave greater than S wave is judged to be positive; R smaller than S  is judged to be negative; R equal to S amplitude is judged to be equipotential.
Due to the large mass of the left ventricle, the dominant excitation potentials of the left and right ventricles are oriented towards the left ventricle, i.e. towards the left, Inferior and posterior.
It is best to measure the QRS wave duration in a 12 lead synchronous electrocardiogram, as some of the QRS wave start and end points are located on the isoelectric line.
Early afterdepolarization is an arrhythmogenic mechanism that triggers activity, occurring before the end of the T wave and commonly seen in QT interval prolongation.
The 4-phase membrane potential of sinoatrial node pacing exhibits spontaneous depolarization, while the 4-phase membrane potential of ventricular myocytes remains stable.
On the conventional 12-lead ECG, under normal circumstances, there are some inherent patterns of QRS waves in different leads, which are not exactly the same.
The terminal excitation of the ventricle forms the final part of the S wave in lead V1, gradually returning to the isoelectric line, and forms a small S wave in lead V5.
QRS wave is a ECG wave generated by ventricular excitation, typically in a three-phase waveform, named qRs wave. The QRS waveform of each lead is different.
In the aVR lead, the QRS wave can be in the form of QS, rS, Qr, rsr, etc., with the main wave being negative.
The initial excitation of the ventricle forms a small r wave in lead V1 and a small q wave in lead V6.
QRS wave is a ECG wave generated by ventricular excitation, typically in a three-phase waveform, named qRs wave. The QRS waveform of each lead is different.
When a  2:1 bundle branch block occurs, the refractory period of the bundle branch is longer than one basal cardiac cycle but shorter than two basal cardiac cycles.
Female, 6 years old, clinically diagnosed with Tetralogy of Fallot. The electrocardiogram shows sinus rhythm, extreme right axis deviation, biatria abnormality, right ventricular hypertrophy, etc.
The high lateral  lead group includes leads I and aVL, used to explore the myocardium of the high lateralwall of the left ventricle.
During normal ventricular excitation, the earliest epicardial breakthrough point is located in the paraventricular septal area, and the RV outflow tract and the base of the LV are finally excited.
Narrow QRS wave and wide QRS wave
When there are more than 3 components in the QRS wave of lead V1, do not diagnose it as right bundle branch block, as this is a manifestation of fragmented QRS wave.
During ventricular depolarization, a spatial QRS loop is generated, projected onto the frontal lead system, forming the frontal QRS loop, which further forms the electrocardiogram.
In the aVR lead, the QRS wave can have an initial r wave or no initial r wave, depending on whether the initial excitation is directed upwards or downwards.
On a conventional 12 lead electrocardiogram, the QRS wave of complete right bundle branch block in lead V1 is usually an rSR three-phase waveform.
In frontal lead system, when the average ventricular excitation potential is in the range of +60 degrees to+90 degrees, the QRS main wave of aVL lead is negative.
In the frontal plane lead system, when the maximum QRS wave potential is more parallel to a certain lead, the R wave amplitude of that lead is highest in the limb lead.
The QT interval of ECG is from the beginning of QRS wave to the end of T wave, representing the total time of ventricular depolarization and repolarization.
At present, the definition of narrow QRS complex is QRS durationgreater than or equal to 120ms, and wide QRS complex is defined as QRS duration beyond 120ms.
Sometimes, ventricular preexcitation waves are negative on some leads, so do not mistake them for pathological Q waves or old myocardial infarction.

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